At the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping declared that the two Asian powers are “partners, not rivals,” signaling a renewed effort to improve ties strained in recent years.
Both leaders stressed that their nations should view each other as opportunities rather than threats. Modi noted that conditions along the disputed Himalayan border had become more stable, while Xi urged that the boundary issue should not define the relationship.
India’s trade deficit with China, which has grown to nearly $100 billion, was a key point of discussion. Modi called for greater market access for Indian goods, while Xi announced steps to lift restrictions on exports such as rare earths and industrial machinery. The two sides also agreed to resume direct flights, ease visa and pilgrimage restrictions, and explore ways to expand people-to-people exchanges.
The rapprochement comes at a time of global economic uncertainty and rising U.S. tariffs on Indian products. By reaffirming cooperation, New Delhi and Beijing aim to stabilize relations and strengthen their positions in the region. India’s foreign secretary described the talks as part of a broader normalization process, with both leaders recognizing the value of dialogue and partnership in addressing challenges.
